{"id":366617,"date":"2021-03-31T12:31:22","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T10:31:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/?p=366617"},"modified":"2021-03-31T12:31:35","modified_gmt":"2021-03-31T10:31:35","slug":"%e5%80%9f%e5%8a%a9-iot-%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e6%84%9f%e5%ba%94%e8%80%b3%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%80%9f%e5%8a%a9-iot-%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e6%84%9f%e5%ba%94%e8%80%b3%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u501f\u52a9 IoT \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u5e94\u8033\u673a\uff1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u5bfc\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5feb\u901f\u8f6c\u578b\u5230\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e92\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

IoT \u662f\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5e26\u5165\u591a\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\uff08\u5229\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5206\u6790\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u548c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9  \u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d <\/strong> \u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u8054  \u7f51 (IoT) <\/strong> \u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8033\u673a\u542c\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907  \u76d1\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c-\u5524\u9192\uff08\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684  \u5065\u5eb7 <\/strong> \u5728\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u53ef  \u7a7f\u6234\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u548c\u4e91\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c <\/strong> \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u60f3\u60f3\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8033\u673a\u542c\u5230\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5e76\u60f3\u8c61\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c-\u5524\u9192\uff08\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u4ece\u8eab\u4f53\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u751f\u7269\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI)  \u548c\u4e91\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u65b9 <\/strong> \u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1f<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5  \u63d0\u53d6\u751f\u7406\u6570\u636e <\/strong>\u3002 \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5728  \u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55 <\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u56fe 1\uff1a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5f0f\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8fd0\u7528\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\/\u611f\u5e94\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u7406\u4fe1\u53f7\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u5e94\uff1a<\/strong> \u5305\u62ec\u8155\u5e26\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5c06\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5d4c\u5165\u8155\u5e26\/\u624b\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u53d6  \u5fc3\u7387 (HR)\u3001\u8840\u538b (BP) \u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u636e\uff0c<\/strong> \u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u72b6\u6001\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9884\u6d4b\u4efb\u4f55\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u65e9\u671f\u8bca\u65ad\uff09\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5b9a\u671f\u5411\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u533b\u751f\/\u533b\u751f\u53d1\u9001\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\/\u5065\u5eb7\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u57fa\u4e8e\u8bed\u97f3\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u590d\u6742\u7684  \u591a\u6a21\u6001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5 <\/strong> \u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u8be5\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u7528\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (CNN) \u548c\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6 (LSTM) \u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u8bed\u97f3\u4fe1\u53f7\u7684\u58f0\u5b66\u60c5\u611f\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u5411 LSTM\uff08\u53cc\u5411 LSTM\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u60c5\u611f\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e24\u6761\u7ba1\u9053\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5bc6\u96c6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (DNN)\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u548c\u8bed\u97f3\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u60c5\u7eea\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5229 \u7528\u9762\u90e8\u8868\u60c5\u611f\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bdd\u9898\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u7eea\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 \u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u50cf\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\/\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u578b\u662f  \u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a (SVM)\u3001\u968f\u673a\u68ee\u6797 (RF)\u3001K \u6700\u8fd1\u90bb\u5c45 (K-NN)\u3001\u5377\u79ef\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc (CNN)\u3001\u957f\u77ed\u671f\u8bb0\u5fc6 (LSTM)\u3001\u95e8\u63a7\u5faa\u73af\u5355\u5143 (GRU) <\/strong>\u3002 \u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982  CN-LSTM <\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7a81\u7834\u6027 \u2014 \u8033\u6234\u60c5\u7eea\u611f\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u8868\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5e26\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86  \u5bf9\u76d1\u63a7\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42 <\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6539\u53d8\uff0c \u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f <\/strong> \u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002 \u8033\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907 <\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u636e IDC \u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u5728 2018 \u5e74\u81f3 2019 \u5e74\u671f\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u540c\u6bd4\u589e\u957f\u6700\u9ad8\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u4e00\u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86 242% \u7684\u60ca\u4eba\u6570\u5b57\u3002 2019 \u5e74\uff0c\u5171\u51fa\u8d27  1.394 \u4ebf\u53f0\u53ef\u542c\u8bbe\u5907 <\/strong>\uff0c\u5360\u636e 2019 \u5e74\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u7684 45.7%\u3002 \u9884\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u3002 \u5ba2\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cHearables \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5728\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e26\u6765\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u8033\u6735\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86  \u68c0\u7d22\u6570\u636e  \u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4f4d\u7f6e <\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u9690\u55bb\u5f62\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684 USB \u5165\u53e3\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0e\u5927\u8111\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u8bbe\u6cd5\u68c0\u7d22\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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