{"id":369304,"date":"2020-07-01T10:03:08","date_gmt":"2020-07-01T08:03:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/what-is-the-role-of-machine-learning-in-iot\/"},"modified":"2022-08-25T09:59:54","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T07:59:54","slug":"what-is-the-role-of-machine-learning-in-iot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/what-is-the-role-of-machine-learning-in-iot\/","title":{"rendered":"\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-is-iot-and-its-future\"><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff1f \u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/strong>\uff01<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e3a\u914d\u5907\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6307\u4ee4\u3002 \u7528\u975e\u6280\u672f\u672f\u8bed\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7269\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5e26\u6709\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff09\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d4b\u4e88\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u5fd9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u5f00\u8f66\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7684\u8033\u673a\u542c\u6b4c\uff0c\u7531\uff08\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%80%9f%e5%8a%a9-iot-%e6%9c%ba%e5%99%a8%e5%ad%a6%e4%b9%a0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e7%9a%84%e6%83%85%e6%84%9f%e6%84%9f%e5%ba%94%e8%80%b3%e6%9c%ba%ef%bc%9a%e8%ae%a9%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%9f%e6%b4%bb\/\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (apri in una nuova scheda)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8033\u673a\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u7387\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u9884\u6d4b\u4f60\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/a> \u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u67d0\u5904\u7684\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6b4c\u66f2\u3002 \u5168\u7403\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u9996\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u5b58\u50a8\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u6b4c\u66f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u60c5\u611f\u611f\u5e94\u3002 \u5b83\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u636e<a aria-label=\"undefined (apri in una nuova scheda)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/internet-of-things-report?IR=T)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Business Insider<\/a>\u79f0\uff0c\u5230 2027 \u5e74\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc7 410 \u4ebf\u53f0\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e8e 2019 \u5e74\u7684\u7ea6 80 \u4ebf\u53f0\u3002 \u8be5\u8c03\u67e5\u7531\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u9ad8\u7ba1\u7684 400 \u540d\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7ec4\u6210\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u91cc\u5df4\u5df4\u3001Alphabet\u3001\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u3001\u82f9\u679c\u3001VMWare\u3001Verizon \u7b49\u3002 \u5b83\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5230 2027 \u5e74\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u843d\u540e\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u5165\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e02\u573a\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u5230\u8d85\u8fc7 2.4 \u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u6700\u5177\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7cfb\u7edf\u672c\u8eab\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-role-of-artificial-intelligence-in-iot\"><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p><em>\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd + \u7269\u8054\u7f51 = AIoT\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u8db3\u591f\u667a\u80fd\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e00\u8d77\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6a21\u578b\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u5355\u8c03\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4efb\u52a1\uff09\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u7ed3\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8c08\u8bba\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd (AI) \u65f6\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML) \u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60 (DL) \u626e\u6f14\u7740\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a DL \u548c ML \u662f AI \u7684\u5b50\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-394166\" width=\"301\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1.png 817w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-300x290.png 300w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-768x743.png 768w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-414x400.png 414w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-585x566.png 585w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-696x673.png 696w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ML_AI_DL_01-1-434x420.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60 (ML)\uff1a<\/strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684 ML \u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fed\u4ee3\u5730\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u96c6\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u3002 \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u56de\u5f52\uff1a<\/strong>\u56de\u5f52\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff08\u72ec\u7acb\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u548c\u8f93\u51fa\u6807\u7b7e\uff08\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\u3002 \u56de\u5f52\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002 \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u5373\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u5728\u7ebf\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u8f93\u5165 x \u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa y \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u7531 Y = \u03b8 <sub>1<\/sub> + \u03b8 <sub>2<\/sub> X <sub>1<\/sub>\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6c14\u7f38\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f66\u8f86\u4e2d\u7684 co <sub>2<\/sub>\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u3002 \u6392\u653e\u7387\u4e0e\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u6c14\u7f38\u6570\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression.png\" alt=\"&#x7528;&#x4E8E;&#x56DE;&#x5F52;&#x95EE;&#x9898;&#xFF08;&#x623F;&#x4EF7;&#xFF09;&#x7684;&#x4F4E;&#x7EA7; TensorFlow&#x3002;\" class=\"wp-image-394178\" width=\"386\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression.png 640w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-533x400.png 533w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-585x439.png 585w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-560x420.png 560w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/linear-regression-265x198.png 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><figcaption><strong> \u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8003\u8651\u4e2d\u56fd\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u603b\u6536\u5165 (GDI) \u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u91cc\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5e74\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u91cf\u662f GDI\u3002 \u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52\u65b9\u7a0b\u7531 Y = \u03b8 <sub>1<\/sub> + \u03b8 <sub>2<\/sub> (X <sub>1<\/sub> ) <sup>2<\/sup>\u7ed9\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/non-linear-regression.png\" alt=\"R &#x4E2D;&#x975E;&#x7EBF;&#x6027;&#x56DE;&#x5F52;&#x7684;&#x7B2C;&#x4E00;&#x6B65; | R-&#x535A;&#x5BA2;\" class=\"wp-image-394182\" width=\"466\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/non-linear-regression.png 450w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/non-linear-regression-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/non-linear-regression-100x70.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><figcaption><strong> \u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u56de\u5f52<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5206\u7c7b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u76d1\u7763\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u96c6\u5206\u7c7b\u4e3a\u79bb\u6563\u7684\u7c7b\u96c6\u3002 \u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e60\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5f81\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u6563\u503c\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8457\u540d\u5206\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<strong>K-Nearest Neighbors\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u652f\u6301\u5411\u91cf\u673a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u805a\u7c7b\uff1a<\/strong>\u805a\u7c7b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u65e0\u76d1\u7763\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u3002 \u7c07\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u6216\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8c61\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c07\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u7b97\u6cd5\u6709<strong>K-means \u805a\u7c7b\u3001\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7c7b\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u805a\u7c7b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\uff08DL\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u662f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5176\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u8111\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff08ANN\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron.png\" alt=\"&#x611F;&#x77E5;&#x5668;&#x2014;&#x2014;&#x795E;&#x7ECF;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;&#x7684;&#x6700;&#x57FA;&#x672C;&#x5F62;&#x5F0F;&#xB7;&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x56F4;&#x68CB;\" class=\"wp-image-394196\" width=\"301\" height=\"246\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron.png 610w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron-300x245.png 300w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron-489x400.png 489w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron-585x479.png 585w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/perceptron-513x420.png 513w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 301px) 100vw, 301px\" \/><figcaption>                        <strong>\u611f\u77e5\u5668<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u4e09\u5c42\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u662f<strong>\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\u3001\u9690\u85cf\u5c42\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u3002<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\uff08\u8f93\u5165\u5c42\uff09\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u4e58\u4ee5\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u504f\u5dee\u548c\u6743\u91cd\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u968f\u673a\u7684\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6fc0\u6d3b\u51fd\u6570\uff08ReLU\u3001Sigmoid\u3001Tanh \u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f93\u51fa\u5c42\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8fed\u4ee3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\/\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN.png?fit=696%2C455&amp;ssl=1\" alt=\"&#x5E94;&#x7528;&#x6DF1;&#x5EA6;&#x5B66;&#x4E60; - &#x7B2C; 1 &#x90E8;&#x5206;&#xFF1A;&#x4EBA;&#x5DE5;&#x795E;&#x7ECF;&#x7F51;&#x7EDC;\" class=\"wp-image-3602\" width=\"432\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN.png 1318w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-960x628.png 960w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-612x400.png 612w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-585x383.png 585w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-696x455.png 696w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-1068x698.png 1068w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-642x420.png 642w, https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ANN-741x486.png 741w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" \/><figcaption><em> <\/em><strong> \u4eba\u5de5\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-applications-of-machine-learning-to-iot\"><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u79cd ML \u7b97\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e94\u7528\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002 \u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5f71\u54cd\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u4f46\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709 ML \u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd IoT \u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f \u5f53\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5355\u72ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u4e34\u4ee5\u4e0b\u540e\u679c\u3002 \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u6765\u81ea\u591a\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e92\u8fde\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5171\u4eab\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6570\u636e\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u539f\u56e0\u3002 ML \u5bf9 IoT \u7684\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5c06\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5b9e\u65f6\u63a8\u8350\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u7ef4\u62a4 (IoT) \u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bbe\u5907\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u96f6\u552e\u8d2d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u969c\u788d\uff08\u4eba\u7c7b\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u4e07\u4e00\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u4f7f\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8db3\u591f\u667a\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 ML\/DL \u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u89c6\u89c9\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u667a\u80fd\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>\u519c\u4e1a\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u672a\u676580\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u5c06\u589e\u52a036\u4ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u6539\u5584\u519c\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u4f7f\u7528\u536b\u661f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cbe\u51c6\u519c\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u542b\u6c2e\u80a5\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f5c\u7269\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/li><li>\u4f5c\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 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