{"id":386681,"date":"2022-01-11T15:26:41","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/rfid-%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/"},"modified":"2022-01-11T15:26:44","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:26:44","slug":"rfid-%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/rfid-%e8%bf%bd%e8%b8%aa%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"RFID \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1a\u7ec8\u6781\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f RFID \u8ffd\u8e2a\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b (RFID) \u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u7269\u4f53\u3002 \u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u88ab\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u8bef\u89e3\u3002 \u5f53\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u8be5\u8bf4\u201c\u611f\u5e94\u5f0f\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201cRFID\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

2. \u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd\u201cRFID\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c04\u9891\u4f20\u8f93\/\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002 \u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\uff1a\u65e0\u6e90\u548c\u6709\u6e90\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u5927\u533a\u522b\u662f\u7535\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65e0\u6e90 RFID \u6807\u7b7e (E-Tags) \u4e0e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u6c60\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5f53\u5b83\u5728\u9644\u8fd1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u83b7\u53d6\u7535\u529b\u3002 \u8fd9\u5141\u8bb8\u5177\u6709\u957f\u8bfb\u53d6\u8303\u56f4\uff08\u7ea6 100 \u7c73\uff09\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e 1kb\uff09<\/p>\n\n

\u6709\u6e90 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u6e90\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u624d\u80fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff08~1Mb+\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5929\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff08~10km+\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u66f4\u591a\u6807\u7b7e\u5728\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u963b\u585e\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u8303\u56f4\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4f7f\u7528\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u8bfb\u53d6\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\u3002 \u8981\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u6765\u7834\u8bd1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5c06\u5176\u4ea4\u7ed9\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n

3. \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u81ea 2000 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ef7\u683c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u5b83\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f53\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<\/p>\n\n

Walmart \u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d27\u76d8\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5546\u54c1\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8bf4\u5230\u6c83\u5c14\u739b\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4e0e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u3002 <\/p>\n\n

\u836f\u623f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u624b\u672f\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002 \u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5b83\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n\n

4. \u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/h2>\n\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8981\u66f4\u6539 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5176\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u65b0\u5b83\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u64e6\u9664\u5176\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u7be1\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4f1a\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u6709\u591a\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u4e0a\u53d6\u4e0b\u6807\u7b7e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u635f\u574f\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u5728\u5236\u670d\u7b49\u4e0a\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e25\u91cd\u4f24\u5bb3 <\/p>\n\n

5. \u672a\u6765\u7684 RFID \u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h2>\n\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u52a8\u6216\u88ab\u52a8\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65e0\u6e90 UHF \u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u666e\u901a RFID \u7cfb\u7edf\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u592a\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u77ed\u671f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5927\u578b\u8d27\u7269\u6216\u91ce\u5916\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u6280\u672f\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u670d\u88c5\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

6. RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u5c31\u6d3b\u52a8\u6807\u7b7e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6709\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u50a8\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728 GSM \u7b49\u8702\u7a9d\u7f51\u7edc\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65f6\u627e\u5230\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u8c01\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed8\u8d39\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u5374\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c31\u65e0\u6e90 UHF \u6807\u7b7e\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u884c\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u4ece RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u66f4\u6539\u4e3a\u8fd1\u573a\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u6216 NFC\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n

NFC \u6807\u7b7e\u662f UHF \u7684\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7535\u8def\u5373\u53ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u8bfb\u53d6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cNFC \u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u602a\u7656\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u4e2d\u5d4c\u5165\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u521b\u5efa\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u60a8\u8d2d\u4e70\u540e\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3002 \u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u4f7f\u67e5\u627e\u88ab\u76d7\u5546\u54c1\u53d8\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u516c\u53f8\u5b81\u613f\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u552e\u51fa\u540e\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n

7. \u60a8\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u6280\u672f\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a>\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8ddf\u8e2a\u60a8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684 RFID\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u60a8\u4eca\u5929\u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec<\/a>\u8fdb\u884c\u514d\u8d39\u54a8\u8be2\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u6709\u5173\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5176\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n\n

RFID\u6280\u672f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e93\u5b58\u7ba1\u7406\u3002 \u5728\u95e8\u7981\u884c\u4e1a\uff0cRFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6743\u4eba\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\u3002 RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u884c\u4e1a\u3002 \u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002 RFID\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u96f6\u552e\u884c\u4e1a\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5e93\u5b58\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u76d1\u63a7\u5546\u5e97\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5e93\u5b58\u91cf\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n\n

RFID \u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4eba\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u5de5\u5177\u3002 RFID \u6280\u672f\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7528\u9014\u4e4b\u4e00\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u6700\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\u3001\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u76d1\u72f1\u3001\u836f\u5e97\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u673a\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u62a4\u7167\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u5c06\u7eb8\u8d28\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u67e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u5bc6\u96c6\u578b\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u5355\u72ec\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u6392\u961f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u6162\u3002 \u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e26\u7167\u7247\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u8df3\u8fc7\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u5361\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u3001\u88ab\u76d7\u6216\u4f2a\u9020\u3002 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u5141\u8bb8\u4ee5\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bc6\u522b\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u88ab\u76d7\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u9664\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5173\u4e8e RFID \u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n
  1. RFID\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u5927\u5e08\u73ed<\/a><\/li>
  2. \u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b (RFID)<\/a><\/li>
  3. \u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684 RFID<\/a><\/li>
  4. \u9053\u5fb7 RFID \u9ed1\u5ba2<\/a><\/li>
  5. \u4f7f\u7528 RaspberryPi\u3001Parse \u548c Kotlin \u6784\u5efa\u8003\u52e4\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a><\/li>
  6. \u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6982\u5ff5<\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n

    \u57fa\u4e8eRFID\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n

    \u7531\u4e8e\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6816\u606f\u5730\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7559\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8fb9\u754c\u5185\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u8ffd\u8e2a\u52a8\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b (RFID) \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u52a8\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u690d\u5165\u5e26\u6709\u552f\u4e00\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5176\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u3002 \u7334\u5b50\u548c\u5927\u8c61\u7b49\u52a8\u7269\u88ab\u8d34\u4e0a RFID \u690d\u5165\u7269\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u5f98\u5f8a\u5230\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u76d1\u63a7\u7684\u533a\u57df\u65f6\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u690d\u5165\u7269\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u5173\u52a8\u7269\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u6027\u522b\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u72b6\u51b5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4fdd\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n

    USGA \u4ece 2004 \u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06 RFID \u82af\u7247\u5d4c\u5165\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u6b21\u73a9\u5bb6\u60f3\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u6d1e\u7684\u7801\u6570\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u6fc0\u5149\u6765\u4e3a\u73a9\u5bb6\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u671f\u95f4\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bbe\u7f6e\u51fb\u7403\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u7403\u573a GPS \u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6d88\u9664\u8bb8\u591a\u7403\u5458\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u8d44\u4ea7\u8ffd\u8e2a<\/h3>\n\n

    RFID \u6280\u672f\u7528\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u592a\u5927\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u8d44\u4ea7\u662f\u9759\u6b62\u4e0d\u52a8\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fd0\u8f93\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u6548\u3002 \u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u8f68\u8ff9\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u91cd\u8981\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7167\u987e\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u884c\u4e1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5d4c\u5165\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bd4\u4ec5\u9760\u4eba\u5de5\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8bc6\u522b\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u62ec\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u96f6\u552e\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7272\u755c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002 \u5c04\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u5728\u5176\u6574\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u51b7\u94fe\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9002\u5f53\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u6301\u7eed\u4f9b\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u51b7\u85cf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u836f\u7269\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u4e00\u65e6\u7531\u5236\u9020\u5546\u751f\u4ea7\u6216\u8fdb\u53e3\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002 RFID \u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u54c1\u4ece\u539f\u4ea7\u5730\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u5b83\u4eec\u79bb\u5f00\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u65bd\u5230\u5230\u8fbe\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5c06\u836f\u7269\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a3\u8005\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d7\u76ca\u6700\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5d4c\u5165\u5728\u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u76d1\u63a7\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u5728\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002 \u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u98df\u54c1\u7269\u6d41\u516c\u53f8 FoodLogiQ \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7d\u6709\u6e05\u6d01\u5976\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5348 10 \u70b9\u79bb\u5f00\u5976\u725b\u573a\u3002 \u5f53\u5b83\u5230\u8fbe\u52a0\u5de5\u8bbe\u65bd\u9014\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u4ea7\u54c1\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u6216\u6279\u53d1\u5546\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0cRFID \u6807\u7b7e\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u62a5\uff0c\u901a\u77e5\u5458\u5de5\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u88c5\u6709\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u8f86\u51c6\u5907\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u4e0a\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u51b7\u4e14\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7559\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4f53\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u836f\u7269\u548c\u75ab\u82d7\u5728\u5176\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u5e7f\u544a\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u7269\u54c1\u5185\u90e8\u7684 RFID \u82af\u7247\u4f7f\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u8bc6\u522b\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b9a\u4f4d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u98df\u54c1\u5305\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684 RFID \u82af\u7247\u4f7f\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ece\u751f\u4ea7\u5730\u5230\u9500\u552e\u5730\u65f6\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5728\u52a8\u7269\u738b\u56fd\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5708\u5730\u52a8\u7269\u3001\u5927\u8c61\u3001\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fd2\u4e34\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u8ba9\u91ce\u751f\u52a8\u7269\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n\n

    \u4eba\u4f53\u690d\u5165\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u7528\u9014\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a FDA \u6279\u51c6\u7684\u690d\u5165\u5f0f\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7845\u80f6\u5c01\u88c5\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u53d1\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u76d1\u6d4b\u5fc3\u5f8b\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u6cd5\u79fb\u9664\u6216\u66f4\u6362\uff1b\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u79fb\u51fa\uff08\u53d6\u51fa\uff09\u5e76\u7531\u5728\u624b\u672f\u671f\u95f4\u690d\u5165\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5355\u5143\u66ff\u6362\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1aRFID \u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u5eb7\u590d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u51fa\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u76ee\u7684\uff0cRFID\u6807\u7b7e\u5df2\u690d\u5165\u4e2a\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\u3002 \u4e0d\u8bb0\u540d\u503a\u5238\u6709\u65f6\u7531\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f RFID \u82af\u7247\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u4f2a\u9020\u3002 \u7528\u9014\u5305\u62ec\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u9650\u5236\u533a\u57df\uff09\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8003\u52e4\u8ddf\u8e2a\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u652f\u4ed8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7968\u4ef7\uff09\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u6025\u54cd\u5e94\u7cfb\u7edf (PERS)\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u5546\u5e97\u7ed3\u8d26\u65f6\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u6536\u8d39\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 ANPR\uff08\u81ea\u52a8\u8f66\u724c\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u6280\u672f\u7684\u505c\u8f66\u6807\u5fd7\u8fdd\u89c4\u6267\u6cd5\u3001\u9632\u4f2a\u548c\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u7269\u6d41\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u62a4\u7167\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0cRFID \u6807\u7b7e\u5df2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u5f0f\u690d\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u540d\u5fb7\u56fd\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u7269\u4f53\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5341\u4e94\u5c81\u7684\u5c3c\u514b\u6d77\u56e0\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u5361\u7247\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u624b\u81c2\u5185\u7684 RFID \u82af\u7247\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u533b\u751f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u690d\u5165\u7269\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u53ea\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6ee1\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6ce8\u5c04\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u5207\u5272\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u9002\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u7ea6 5 \u6beb\u7c73\u957f\u548c 1 \u6beb\u7c73\u5bbd\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u80f6\u56ca\u63d2\u5165\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u5c3c\u514b\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u524d\u81c2\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u73bb\u7483\u201c\u7a97\u53e3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u5728\u76ae\u80a4\u4e0a\u65b9\u7ea6 6 \u82f1\u5bf8\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u9488\u5934\u5411\u82af\u7247\u6ce8\u5165\u76d0\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u690d\u5165\u7269\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u624b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u636e\u62a5\u9053\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u75bc\u75db\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a RFID \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u653e\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u3002 \u4e00\u4e2a\u5fb7\u56fd\u751f\u7269\u9ed1\u5ba2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d1f\u8d23\u690d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u5c31\u6b64\u6b62\u6b65\u3002 \u636e CNET \u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u5e26\u5230\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u5c3d\u7ba1\u8be5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u4efb\u4f55\u533b\u7597\u76ca\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u6765\u524d\u666f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7 RFID \u690d\u5165\u4f7f\u7528\u60a3\u8005\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u673a\u573a\u68c0\u67e5\u884c\u674e\u65f6\u52a0\u5feb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2008 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5e94\u7528\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u5b66 (FH-Joanneum) \u5bf9\u5965\u5730\u5229\u65bd\u8482\u91cc\u4e9a\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u91ce\u751f\u201d\u8910\u9cdf\u79cd\u7fa4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8ffd\u8e2a\u88c5\u7f6e\u88ab\u690d\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u6761\u9c7c\u4f53\u5185\uff1b\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u68c0\u67e5\u4e86\u9c7c\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5426\u56e0\u690d\u5165\u4f20\u611f\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8bd5\u56fe\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u53d1\u751f\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8910\u9cdf\u5bf9\u62ef\u6551\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u901f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u8910\u9cdf\u5374\u6709\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 \u8fd9\u9700\u8981\u5728 73 \u6761\u8910\u9cdf\u4e2d\u690d\u5165\u7535\u5b50\u8bc6\u522b\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6d2a\u6c34\u4e8b\u4ef6\u671f\u95f4\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e0a\u6e38\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002 \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5e0c\u671b\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u690d\u5165\u9c7c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u6761\u4ef6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8c08\u5224\u65b0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u672a\u6807\u8bb0\u9c7c\u66f4\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2007 \u5e74 1 \u6708 7 \u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6258\u5fb7\u00b7\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6bd4\u8fdb\u5165\u4fc4\u514b\u62c9\u8377\u9a6c\u5dde\u4e00\u4e2a\u672a\u5177\u540d\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u672a\u516c\u5f00\u3002 \u4ed6\u88ab\u60e9\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u5f3a\u8feb\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u81c2\u653e\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u690d\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a RFID \u82af\u7247\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8d70\u79c1\u8fdd\u7981\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7531\u4e8e\u56da\u72af\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u624b\u673a\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u91cd\u5904\u7f5a\uff0c\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6bd4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5077\u7a83\u770b\u5b88\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7684\u56da\u72af\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002 \u76d1\u72f1\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u544a\u8bc9\u97e6\u65af\u7279\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c[it]\u4ee5\u524d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u58f0\u79f0\u8fd9\u6bd4\u5206\u5a29\u66f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2002 \u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u4e00\u5bb6\u540d\u4e3a VeriTran \u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06 RFID \u6807\u7b7e\u690d\u5165\u591c\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u79fb\u52a8\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6216 PDA \u7684 RFID \u9605\u8bfb\u5668\u8bc6\u522b\u89c6\u7ebf\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528 GPS \u5728\u5730\u56fe\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u5207\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e13\u4e3a\u9762\u5305\u5e97\u7b49\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u9632\u6b62\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e8b\u6545\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u72ec\u81ea\u4e00\u4eba\u53d7\u4f24\uff0c\u540c\u4e8b\u4f1a\u786e\u5207\u5730\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 VeriTran \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u597d\u5904\u662f\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf GPS \u90a3\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5458\u5de5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u5efa\u7b51\u7269\u7684\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684 RFID \u8ddf\u8e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848…<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5c31\u50cf VeriTras \u7684\u591c\u73ed\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u690d\u5165\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u690d\u5165\u82af\u7247\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u8d70\u5931\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8981\u4f4e\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e2d\u5185\u7f6e GPS \u7b49\u5b9a\u4f4d\u670d\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e3b\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u6709\u5173\u4ed6\u4eec\u5ba0\u7269\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u6216\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u82af\u7247\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\uff09\u5931\u8e2a \u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u770b\u5230\u81f3\u5c11\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u7684\u9879\u5708\u4e0a\u6234\u7740\u989c\u8272\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u94dd\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6613\u4e8e\u7528\u5bb6\u7528\u526a\u5200\u526a\u65ad\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u6b64\u4fbf\u5b9c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u518c\u53f7\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u72d7\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5931\u53bb\u6574\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u5370\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u72d7\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u66f4\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u7b79\u7801\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5ba3\u4f20\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u6709\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f1a\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u60a8\u7684\u82af\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u60a8\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u6807\u7b7e\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u82af\u7247\u6709 QR \u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u6bcd\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5f53\u901a\u8fc7\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u201cPetternav\u201d\uff09\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\uff0c\u624b\u673a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6700\u574f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u60a8\u88ab\u52a8\u7269\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u8d70\u5e76\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u60a8\u7684\u72d7\u5e26\u56de\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u6240\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u8be5\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e0e\u60a8\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u60a8\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u7f6e\u8054\u7cfb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5f53\u60a8\u5916\u51fa\u6563\u6b65\u65f6\u60a8\u7684\u5ba0\u7269\u8ff7\u8def\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7535\u8bdd\u53f7\u7801\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u9000\u56de\u7ed9\u60a8\u6216\u7ed9\u60a8\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6700\u8fd1\u53d8\u5f97\u806a\u660e\u591a\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5ba0\u7269\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u4e8e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u591a\u4e8f\u4e86\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u7535\u8111\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u6700\u597d\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u8ddd\u591a\u8fdc\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u9879\u5708\u6216\u53ef\u89c1\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ff7\u8def\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2011 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe 12 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u6536\u8d2d\u4e86 Zappos\u3002 \u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u60f3\u8981 Zappos \u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u7ebf\u9500\u552e\u978b\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u54c1\u724c\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u6e34\u671b\u5c06 Zappos \u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u9012\u5e78\u798f\u201d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u6574\u5408\u5230\u5176\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u670d\u52a1\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    Zappos \u7f51\u7ad9\u73b0\u5728\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u5439\u6367\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u7740\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002 \u6700\u65b0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u4e4b\u524d\u9884\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u652f\u6301 Alexa \u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bed\u97f3\u547d\u4ee4\u8981\u6c42\u5979\u201c\u8ba2\u8d2d\u72d7\u7cae\u201d\uff08\u6216\u5728\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a\u4e0a\u9500\u552e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5546\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7acb\u5373\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    Facebook\u3001Apple\u3001Google\u3001Microsoft \u548c Amazon \u7b49\u79d1\u6280\u5de8\u5934\u6b63\u5728\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u6574\u5408\u591a\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

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