{"id":386701,"date":"2022-01-11T15:41:02","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%82%a8%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84\/"},"modified":"2022-01-11T15:41:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:41:07","slug":"%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%82%a8%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e6%82%a8%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e7%9f%a5%e9%81%93%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8c08\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u7814\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u3002 \u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u6000\u7591\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u2014\u2014\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4f1a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u7956\u6bcd\u89e3\u91ca\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\uff01 \u4f46\u4e0e\u6bd4\u7279\u5e01\u6316\u77ff\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u4f55\u6709\u7528\u3002 \u4eba\u4eec\u8d8a\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u9000\u540e\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5f53\u8c08\u5230 IoMT\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8fde\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a 1) \u5355\u673a\uff1b 2\uff09\u667a\u80fd\uff1b 3\uff09\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u3002 \u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFitbit \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7761\u7720\u5468\u671f\u3001\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u6d88\u8017\u3001\u953b\u70bc\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7b49\u3002 \u667a\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u72ec\u7acb\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u5408\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u3002 \u201c\u667a\u80fd\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u6211\u914d\u7f6e\u6216\u81ea\u6211\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4f55\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b66\u5230\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u6210\u7684 IoMT \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5141\u8bb8\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff09\u4ee5\u9ad8\u8fbe 1 Gbps \u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u5feb\u4e86\u5417\uff1f – \u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u60d1\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4e86\u89e3\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u4eba\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u76ee\u524d\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b IoMT \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5df2\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6295\u653e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n

– \u7535\u5b50\u536b\u751f\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/p>\n\n

– \u667a\u80fd\u5bb6\u5c45\/\u667a\u80fd\u8bca\u65ad<\/p>\n\n

– \u7535\u5b50\u690d\u5165\u7269<\/p>\n\n

– \u62a4\u7406\u8f85\u52a9\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n\n

– \u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u8d34\u7247<\/p>\n\n

– \u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n\n

– \u7528\u4e8e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u90e8\u7f72\u3002 \u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u6b64\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b 5 \u5e74\u6216 10 \u5e74\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53ea\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u6c38\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u80fd\u9519\u5931\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u68d2<\/h2>\n\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u662f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u60a3\u8005\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5b83\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u6d41\u884c\u3002 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u5982\u6b64\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a5\u53d7\u624b\u672f\u800c\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u6216\u56e0\u5e74\u8001\u6216\u4f53\u5f31\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u7279\u522b\u6709\u76ca\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u51fa\u5dee\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u60f3\u5728\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6765\u8bf4\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u9065\u63a7\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6267\u884c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5362\u514b\u5929\u884c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u5149\u5251\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u5256\u6a21\u578b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u60a3\u8005\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u624b\u672f\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u536b\u751f\u7ec4\u7ec7 (WHO) \u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u6784\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e34\u5e8a\u76ca\u5904\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u611f\u67d3\u7387\uff1b\u52a0\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u589e\u52a0\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u624b\u672f\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u4e0e\u624b\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u58f0\u79f0\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u624b\u672f\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4eba\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\uff01<\/p>\n\n

Telesurgery \u662f\u7531 Hugo Gernsback\uff08\u4e5f\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u201c\u7535\u89c6\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff09\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u516c\u53f8\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u591f\u5141\u8bb8\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u4ece\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u8be5\u6280\u672f\u5c1a\u672a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u7ec3\u4e60\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6700\u5927\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u89c6\u9891\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3002 \u5ef6\u8fdf\u662f\u6307\u4ece\u6267\u884c\u52a8\u4f5c\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5ef6\u8fdf\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u7cbe\u7ec6\u624b\u672f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u624b\u90e8\u9707\u98a4\u6709\u5173\u3002 \u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u6b64\u7c7b\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u9707\u98a4\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u6d89\u53ca\u6cd5\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d41\u884c\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u533b\u9662\u6216\u624b\u672f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u60a3\u8005\u6267\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73b0\u5b9e\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u624b\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4e0e\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5206\u4eab\u624b\u672f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u504f\u8fdc\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u624b\u672f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6446\u8131\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5730\u7406\u969c\u788d\uff01<\/p>\n\n

\u533b\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n\n

\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002 \u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u8ddf\u8e2a\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u7b49\u6765\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u5e73\u5747\u6709 2-3 \u6b21\u533b\u751f\u9884\u7ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u533b\u7597\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u8981\u4e48\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0b\u73ed\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed8\u94b1\u8bf7\u4eba\u5728\u9910\u5385\/\u5546\u5e97\/\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u63a5\u73ed\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u5230\u65e9\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6bcf\u5929\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u6bcf\u4f4d\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u60a8\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c82\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\uff1f \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u8bb0\u5f55\u90fd\u65e0\u7f1d\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5168\u5e02\u533b\u751f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5c18\u571f\u98de\u626c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u67dc\u4e2d\uff1f \u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u5e0c\u671b\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u6b21\u75c5\u4eba\u6765\u9884\u7ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u7ea6\u4f1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u4ece\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u67e5\u627e\u65e7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8fdb\u5165Doctor On Demand\uff0c\u7531\u4e9a\u5f53\u6770\u514b\u900a\u5728\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u53d1\u4f5c\u540e\u521b\u7acb\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64Doctor On Demand \u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Doctor on Demand \u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u533b\u751f\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u89c6\u9891\u804a\u5929\u8bca\u65ad\u60a3\u8005\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u5e76\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u51fa\u5904\u65b9\u3002 \u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5df2\u88ab\u65af\u5766\u798f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5723\u6bcd\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5730\u4e9a\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u5927\u5b66\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u54a8\u8be2\u516c\u53f8\u5965\u7eac\u54a8\u8be2\u96c6\u56e2\u53bb\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u60a3\u8005\u76d1\u6d4b\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Pax World Management \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u7ea7\u526f\u603b\u88c1 Julie Gorte \u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a3\u8005\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Doctor on Demand \u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6613\u7528\u6027\u548c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u8d44\u4ea7\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684 Joshua Landy \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u5728[my]15\u5e74[as a doctor]\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u5750\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5411\u6211\u786e\u5207\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6211\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u8fdc\u7a0b\u2014\u2014\u5c31\u50cf Doctor On Demand \u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u6709\u5173\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/h2>\n\n
  1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/a><\/li>
  2. \u7269\u8054\u7f51 – \u5b8c\u5168\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316<\/strong><\/a><\/li>
  3. \u4ece\u96f6\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/a><\/li>
  4. \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4e1a\u52a1\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/a><\/li><\/ol>\n

    \u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u9762\u4e34\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51e0\u8d77\u9488\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u3002 5 \u6708\uff0c\u52d2\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u957f\u8001\u4f1a\u533b\u7597\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u5341\u53f0\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7b14\u548c\u7eb8\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u60a3\u8005\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 2 \u6708\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ba2\u5165\u4fb5\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8 Anthem Inc. \u548c Premera Blue Cross \u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7 8000 \u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u88ad\u51fb\u4ee4\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u9020\u6210\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7f51\u7edc\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u52d2\u7d22\u6216\u8eab\u4efd\u76d7\u7a83\u3002 \u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u635f\u574f\u6216\u6bc1\u574f\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u798f\u7949\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5173\u4e8e\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u533b\u6539\u7684\u5486\u54ee\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u4e8e\u533b\u751f\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u201c\u5973\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u6216\u201c\u5148\u751f\u201d \u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u800c\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u4fdd\u62a4\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u514d\u53d7\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u6cbb\u7597\u75c5\u4eba\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u6076\u610f\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u633d\u6551\u60a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9<\/p>\n\n

    \u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/h3>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u52a0\u5f3a\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1b\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651<\/p>\n\n

    \u8054\u90a6\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55 (EHR) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u5f00\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u9488\u5bf9\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 \u536b\u751f\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u670d\u52a1\u90e8\u65b0\u7684\u6c11\u6743\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u5c06\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u6b3a\u8bc8\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u533b\u751f\u6ca1\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u5c06\u65e0\u6d4e\u4e8e\u4e8b\u81ea\u884c\u91c7\u53d6\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 . \u5982\u679c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u81ea\u5df1\u514d\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u66f4\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5176\u4ed6\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u8be5\u534f\u4f1a\u5c06\u5728\u8054\u90a6\u5c42\u9762\u63a8\u52a8\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u66f4\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002 AMA \u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5dde\u533b\u7597\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u793a\u8303\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u533b\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6539\u5584\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n\n

    \u60a3\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8054\u76df\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5efa\u8bae\u533b\u9662\u5efa\u7acb\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5176\u552f\u4e00\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a3\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u514d\u53d7\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f24\u5bb3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u9ed1\u5ba2\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5efa\u8bae\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5e94\u6bcf\u5e74\u63a5\u53d7\u7f51\u7edc\u610f\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u534f\u4f1a\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u8bbf\u95ee\u8054\u76df\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u597d\u56e2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u3002 \u968f\u7740\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u52aa\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u52aa\u529b\u5229\u7528\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5b83\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a IoT\uff08\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u6216 M2M\uff08\u673a\u5668\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5e26\u6709\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u5173\u952e\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u672c\u6587\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u6539\u53d8\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u5f53\u60a8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e00\u7247\u5149\u660e\uff01<\/p>\n\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065<\/h2>\n\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u548c\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4e16\u754c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u548c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6570\u636e\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u6709\u5173\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u81ea\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5e2e\u52a9\u5a74\u513f\u4ece\u51fa\u751f\u7a92\u606f\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff1b\u5728\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u8111\u635f\u4f24\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5a74\u513f\u5728\u4ec5\u5269 12 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u88ab\u62a2\u6551 – \u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u8d77\u640f\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65e9\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u4ed6\u3002 \u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u533b\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u9879\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4ece\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6e9c\u8d70\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u548c\u5f31\u52bf\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u8ba9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u4e4b\u95f4\u843d\u5165\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002 \u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u94b1\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u53ea\u7167\u987e\u60a3\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\uff09\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u8d39\u7528\u6bcf\u5e74\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u51cf\u5c11 4000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff01 \u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6295\u8d44\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u60a8\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c3d\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u8282\u7701\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff0c\u60a8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4f53\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\u4e0d\u5fc5\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6570\u636e\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u731c\u6d4b\u54ea\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002 \u6709\u4e86\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5728\u7167\u987e\u75c5\u4eba\u65f6\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u6539\u5584\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u5e38\u89c1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3002 \u60a3\u6709\u54ee\u5598\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u548c\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75c5\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u533b\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6cbb\u7597\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u8fdc\u7a0b\u60a3\u8005\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5b83\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u798f\u7949\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b83\u88ab\u6210\u529f\u5730\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u81ea\u6740\u672a\u9042\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5371\u673a\u540e\u51fa\u9662\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u9075\u5faa\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u9075\u5faa\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60b2\u60e8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3002 \u5f53\u4f60\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u53d7\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u65f6\u2014\u2014\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u770b\u51fa\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4eba\u4e3a\u7684\u3002 \u73b0\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6709\u671b\u5c06\u4ea4\u901a\u62e5\u5835\u51cf\u5c11\u591a\u8fbe 30%\uff01 \u8fd9\u5c06\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u5e76\u7f29\u77ed\u7d27\u6025\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u6c7d\u8f66\u5728\u7e41\u5fd9\u4ea4\u901a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u8f6c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u3002 \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u706b\u707e\u6216\u6d2a\u6c34\u7684\u66f4\u597d\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u60b2\u5267\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6280\u672f\u627f\u8bfa\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u56de\u62a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\u3002 \u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n\n

    \u7269\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684 5 \u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u968f\u7740\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u4e94\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n

    1.\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u53f2\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2. \u652f\u6301\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u60a3\u8005\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    3. \u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4e3b\u52a8\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    4. \u533b\u9662\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u8bbe\u5907\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u8fd0\u8425\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    5. \u5728\u533b\u9662\u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u7597\u5dee\u9519\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u672a\u6765\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u5065\u5eb7\u7684 7 \u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u4e00\u79cd\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 \u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5728\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8ba9\u60a8\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u767d\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u836f\u4e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u66f4\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u826f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u4f7f\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\u6c34\u5e73\u5c06\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5236\u5b9a\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6765\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u836f\u4e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002 \u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u63a7\u81ea\u5df1\u767d\u5929\u7684\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u63a7\u6b64\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u6539\u53d8\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u6216\u5c31\u8bca\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f71\u54cd\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u8fdb\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u836f\u4e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ecd\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c0f\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u9488\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u7279\u5b9a\u533a\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u836f\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u672a\u6765\u7684 5 \u4e2a\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n\n

    1. \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5b9e\u60e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2.\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    3. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    4\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u533b\u7597\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    5. \u5c45\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5065\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e94\u70b9\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u548c\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u51cf\u8f7b\u533b\u9662\u5c31\u8bca\/\u4f53\u9a8c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u6765\u8bf4\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u770b\u770b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    1. \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u5b9e\u60e0<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7b49\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u533b\u5b66\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5bff\u547d\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u652f\u4ed8\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u9669\u8d39\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5e9c\u8865\u8d34\u6216\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u65f6\u4f9d\u9760\u6216\u53d7\u4f24\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fdd\u8d39\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5c31\u4e1a\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u83b7\u5f97\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u516c\u53f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1 1\/3 \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u5bff\u4fdd\u9669\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u4eba\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u7597\u517b\u9662\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406\u201d\u4fdd\u9669\u201d\uff08\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u8d1f\u62c5\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fdd\u8d39\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u8fc7\u7740\u75c5\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u764c\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u51fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5bb3\u6015\u533b\u9662\u8d26\u5355\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fdd\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5141\u8bb8\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5728\u8d1f\u62c5\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u83b7\u5f97\u836f\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    2. \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u66f4\u8212\u9002<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a (47%) \u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8ddd\u79bb\u533b\u9662\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u800c 1970 \u5e74\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7ea6\u4e3a 20%\uff08\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5dde\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a 2007\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u56e0\u8d85\u901f\u6216\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u5728\u65b9\u5411\u76d8\u4e0a\u7761\u7740\u4ee5\u53ca\u996e\u98df\u4e0d\u826f\u800c\u5377\u5165\u8f66\u7978\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79bb\u60a8\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u533b\u9662\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u8def\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u62d0\u89d2\u5904\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u9662\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u538b\u529b\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u6cbb\u6108\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u542c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u75db\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u75c5\u5f97\u66f4\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6291\u90c1\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u654f\u611f\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u9996\u5148\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u901a\u8fc7\u5141\u8bb8\u60a3\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u7597\u6cbb\u7597\u800c\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86\u4e0e\u5728\u533b\u9662\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u63a5\u53d7\u533b\u751f\u548c\u62a4\u58eb\u7684\u5145\u5206\u533b\u7597\u7167\u987e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    3. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u9996\u5148\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f\u548c\u533b\u9662\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u533b\u751f\u603b\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u75c5\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u6b21\u53ea\u80fd\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u75c5\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u95e8\u7684\u65b0\u75c5\u4eba\u6253\u65ad\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u786e\u5b9e\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5c3d\u5feb\u201c\u8fdb\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u987e\u90a3\u4e9b\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5b9e\u9645\u6cbb\u7597\u6bcf\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c31\u66f4\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5f00\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5904\u4e8e\u75c5\u5f97\u592a\u91cd\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u5df1\u7167\u987e\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u63f4\u52a9\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u673a\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u719f\u6089\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u78b0\u5de7\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    4. \u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u533b\u9662\u6216\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5c5e\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u534a\u7684\u533b\u7597\u652f\u51fa\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u5c45\u5bb6\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u800c 40% \u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u4ed8\u4f4f\u9662\u8d39\u7528\uff08National Coalition on\u536b\u751f\u4fdd\u5065 2006)\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u3002 \u533b\u9662\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff08\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u8bbe\u65bd\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u96c7\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5373\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u533b\u751f\u6216\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6210\u672c\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea 1985 \u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7a0e\u4eba\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ec5 2009 \u5e74\u5c31\u6709 50 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff08Parikh 2010\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    5. \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u62a4\u7406<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u633d\u6551\u751f\u547d\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u60a3\u8005\u56e0\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u5165\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u533b\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e0e\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u5c11\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u9662\u7981\u6b62\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6216\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u770b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u613f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    6. \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fdd\u9669\u8ba1\u5212<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u627f\u4fdd\u6b64\u7c7b\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\uff08Medicare\u3001Blue Cross \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cMedicare \u627f\u4fdd\u4e0e\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a4\u7406\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8d39\u7528\u7684 80%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5bb6\u5ead\u5065\u5eb7\u8f85\u52a9\u670d\u52a1\uff08Segal 2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u62a4\u7406\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u836f\u7269\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u81b3\u98df\u51c6\u5907\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u534f\u52a9\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u5305\u62ec\u62a4\u58eb\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u5e08\u7684\u533b\u7597\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6570\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u90fd\u627f\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u4e0d\u627f\u4fdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a3\u8005\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u652f\u4ed8\u6280\u672f\u6216\u975e\u6280\u672f\u62a4\u7406\u8d39\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u8270\u96be\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u7279\u5b9a\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    7. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\u611f<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u72b6\u51b5\u4e2d\u6062\u590d\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u6240\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u8212\u670d\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u201c\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08Wilson et al., 1991 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    8. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u4e45\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u5145\u5b9e<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u90a3\u4e9b\u539f\u672c\u9700\u8981\u5367\u5e8a\u3001\u5750\u8f6e\u6905\u751a\u81f3\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u72ec\u81ea\u7167\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u5728\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u6216\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7167\u987e\u4e0b\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u957f\uff08Wilson \u7b49\uff0c1991\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u60a3\u8005\u62d2\u7edd\u975e\u6280\u672f\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5907\u9910\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u534f\u52a9\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5927\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u60f3\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5eb7\u590d\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    9. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u66f4\u5177\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca<\/h3>\n\n

    \u8fd9\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u5165\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u6240\u652f\u4ed8\u7684\u8d39\u7528\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Medicare \u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6bcf\u6708\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe 35% \u7684\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u65bd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8282\u7701\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5dde\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5efa\u7b51\u6cd5\u89c4\uff08Segal 2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u8bbe\u65bd\u975e\u5e38\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u8d1f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u70ed\u9910\u3001\u5c31\u533b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4eca\u533b\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u4e00\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5e74\u82b1\u8d39\u8d85\u8fc7 80,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff08Grigg 2012\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    10. \u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u5065\u53ef\u51cf\u8f7b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6291\u90c1<\/h3>\n\n

    \u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u8f7b\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u5e38\u63a5\u89e6\u6570\u5341\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u767e\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u8bd5\u56fe\u6062\u590d\u7684\u4eba\u4e86\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u6bd4\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5c11 50%\uff08Wilson \u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1991 \u5e74\uff09\u3002 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    11. \u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u7ec3\u6216\u975e\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u91cc\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u5c06\u4ece\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6536\u76ca<\/h3>\n\n

    \u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u751f\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u7167\u987e\u4e0b\u7559\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u518d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u9001\u5f80\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6025\u6027\u5eb7\u590d\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5468\u751a\u81f3\u6570\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff08Grigg 2012\uff09\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u63a5\u53d7\u719f\u7ec3\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u62a4\u58eb\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5065\u5eb7\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6cbb\u7597\u6765\u6062\u590d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u75c5\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u5bb6\u5ead\u62a4\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u60a3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u96c6\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cbe\u795e\u523a\u6fc0\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u975e\u4e13\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u770b\u62a4\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u66f4\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e0a\u66f4\u5145\u5b9e\u3001\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n\n

    \u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u878d\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u6c38\u8fdc\u5728\u7ebf\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u968f\u65f6\u968f\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ece\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5230\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7528\u4f5c\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u51b3\u7b56\u3002 \u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u7528\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5e26\u6765\u4e34\u5e8a\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f20\u7edf\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6bcf 6 \u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u6709 1 \u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e Patientco \u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u6570\u5b57\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765 10 \u5e74\u5185\u6025\u5267\u4e0a\u5347\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a3\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u5065\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u79cd\u6162\u6027\u75c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d1f\u62c5\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u9020\u6210\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6fc0\u52b1\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u3001\u9ad8\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u548c\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u7b49\u6162\u6027\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8010\u7528\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6cf5\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a 1 \u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u60a3\u8005\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u8bbe\u5907\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u670d\u836f\u6216\u81ea\u884c\u8fdb\u98df\u3002 \u60a3\u8005\u8fd8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u8fd0\u52a8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u4f53\u91cd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6162\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u9f13\u52b1\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    8\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5f88\u9177<\/h2>\n\n

    – \u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5fae\u7b11\u3002 \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u533b\u751f\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u754f\u6216\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u7b11\u548c\u4ea4\u8c08\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u8f7b\u677e\u81ea\u5728\u3002 \u8fd9\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff01<\/p>\n\n

    – \u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u3002 \u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u751f\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u7684\u533b\u751f\uff01<\/p>\n\n

    – \u4e3a\u8d74\u7ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u5956\u52b1\u3002 \u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u514d\u8d39\u6742\u5fd7\u8ba2\u9605\u6216\u6d3b\u52a8\u95e8\u7968\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    – \u5728\u60a8\u8fdb\u884c\u5de1\u56de\u6f14\u51fa\u65f6\u64ad\u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\u3002 \u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6bd4\u770b\u5230\u533b\u751f\u5e26\u7740\u6109\u5feb\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8fdb\u6765\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u58f0\u7684\u7535\u68af\u97f3\u4e50\u4ea4\u8c08\u6765\u7834\u574f\u5b83\u66f4\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002 \u653e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u9177\u7684\u66f2\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u56de\u5408\u5b9a\u4e0b\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u57fa\u8c03\uff01<\/p>\n\n

    – \u4fdd\u6301\u89c2\u5bdf\u529b\u3002 \u5f53\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u7ec6\u8282\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u4e8b\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    -\u8ba9\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u9759\uff0c\u4f46\u8ba9\u60a8\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u611f\u89c9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u6216\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff01<\/p>\n\n

    -\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u6848\u4ef6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002 \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u533b\u751f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002 \u5bf9\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u4fdd\u6301\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    -\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f60\u8d85\u7ea7\u9177\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff01 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u80bf\u7624\u5b66\u8fd8\u662f\u513f\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4efb\u4f55\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95e8\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u51c6\u7238\u7238\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668<\/h2>\n\n

    \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u672a\u6765\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5149\u660e\u3002 \u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u513f\u7ae5\u3001\u5b55\u5987\u548c\u51c6\u7238\u7238\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u5c06\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u9664\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u8fd8\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u51c6\u5988\u5988\u4fdd\u6301\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u65e9\u4ea7\u548c\u5206\u5a29\u540e\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5e94\u968f\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b55\u5987\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e94\u8bb0\u5f55\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u663e\u773c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4f53\u91cd\u6216\u8840\u538b\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u679c\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u5f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u7238\u7238\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5065\u5eb7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u672a\u51fa\u751f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u51c6\u5988\u5988\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5979\u7684\u5b9d\u5b9d\u6b63\u5e38\u6210\u957f\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4efb\u4f55\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u5e26\u6709\u58f0\u97f3\u8b66\u62a5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u80ce\u513f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u6216\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7236\u6bcd\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u4f1a\u7acb\u5373\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8054\u7cfb\u533b\u751f\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8bc6\u522b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7528\u4e8e\u513f\u79d1\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u793a\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u60a3\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CT \u626b\u63cf\u6216 MRI \u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u5f88\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5f81\u5e76\u4e0e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u5b9e\u65f6\u6c9f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

    \u60a8\u60f3\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6210\u4e3a\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9996\u521b\u5417\uff1f \u8054\u7cfb\u6211\u4eec\uff01<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u8c08\u5230\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5f00…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":383230,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1740,1775],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-386701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog-zh-hans-2","category-healthcare-zh-hans"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=386701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/386701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/383230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=386701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=386701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/iotworlds.com\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=386701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}